# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Windows Registry plugin to parse the MRUList Registry values.
Also see:
https://winreg-kb.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sources/explorer-keys/Most-recently-used.html
"""
import abc
import os
from dtfabric.runtime import data_maps as dtfabric_data_maps
from plaso.containers import events
from plaso.lib import dtfabric_helper
from plaso.lib import errors
from plaso.parsers import logger
from plaso.parsers import winreg_parser
from plaso.parsers.shared import shell_items
from plaso.parsers.winreg_plugins import interface
[docs]
class MRUListEventData(events.EventData):
"""MRUList event data attribute container.
Attributes:
entries (list[str]): most recently used (MRU) entries.
key_path (str): Windows Registry key path.
last_written_time (dfdatetime.DateTimeValues): entry last written date and
time.
"""
DATA_TYPE = 'windows:registry:mrulist'
[docs]
def __init__(self):
"""Initializes event data."""
super(MRUListEventData, self).__init__(data_type=self.DATA_TYPE)
self.entries = None
self.key_path = None
self.last_written_time = None
[docs]
class MRUListStringRegistryKeyFilter(
interface.WindowsRegistryKeyWithValuesFilter):
"""Windows Registry key with values filter."""
_IGNORE_KEY_PATH_SUFFIXES = frozenset([
'\\Explorer\\DesktopStreamMRU'.upper()])
_VALUE_NAMES = ('a', 'MRUList')
[docs]
def __init__(self):
"""Initializes a Windows Registry key filter object."""
super(MRUListStringRegistryKeyFilter, self).__init__(self._VALUE_NAMES)
[docs]
def Match(self, registry_key):
"""Determines if a Windows Registry key matches the filter.
Args:
registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key.
Returns:
bool: True if the Windows Registry key matches the filter.
"""
key_path = registry_key.path.upper()
# Prevent this filter matching non-string MRUList values.
for ignore_key_path_suffix in self._IGNORE_KEY_PATH_SUFFIXES:
if key_path.endswith(ignore_key_path_suffix):
return False
return super(MRUListStringRegistryKeyFilter, self).Match(registry_key)
[docs]
class BaseMRUListWindowsRegistryPlugin(
interface.WindowsRegistryPlugin, dtfabric_helper.DtFabricHelper):
"""Class for common MRUList Windows Registry plugin functionality."""
_DEFINITION_FILE = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__), 'mru.yaml')
@abc.abstractmethod
def _ParseMRUListEntryValue(
self, parser_mediator, registry_key, entry_index, entry_letter, **kwargs):
"""Parses the MRUList entry value.
Args:
parser_mediator (ParserMediator): mediates interactions between parsers
and other components, such as storage and dfVFS.
registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key that contains
the MRUList value.
entry_index (int): MRUList entry index.
entry_letter (str): character value representing the entry.
Returns:
str: MRUList entry value.
"""
def _ParseMRUListValue(self, registry_key):
"""Parses the MRUList value in a given Registry key.
Args:
registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key that contains
the MRUList value.
Returns:
mrulist_entries: MRUList entries or None if not available.
"""
mrulist_value = registry_key.GetValueByName('MRUList')
# The key exists but does not contain a value named "MRUList".
if not mrulist_value:
return None
mrulist_entries_map = self._GetDataTypeMap('mrulist_entries')
context = dtfabric_data_maps.DataTypeMapContext(values={
'data_size': len(mrulist_value.data)})
return self._ReadStructureFromByteStream(
mrulist_value.data, 0, mrulist_entries_map, context=context)
def _ParseMRUListKey(self, parser_mediator, registry_key, codepage='cp1252'):
"""Extract event objects from a MRUList Registry key.
Args:
parser_mediator (ParserMediator): mediates interactions between parsers
and other components, such as storage and dfVFS.
registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key.
codepage (Optional[str]): extended ASCII string codepage.
"""
try:
mrulist = self._ParseMRUListValue(registry_key)
except (ValueError, errors.ParseError) as exception:
parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning(
f'unable to parse MRUList value with error: {exception!s}')
return
if not mrulist:
return
entries = []
found_terminator = False
for entry_index, entry_letter in enumerate(mrulist):
# The MRU list is terminated with '\0' (0x0000).
if entry_letter == 0:
break
if found_terminator:
parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
f'found additional MRUList entries after terminator in key: '
f'{registry_key.path:s}.'))
# Only create one parser error per terminator.
found_terminator = False
entry_letter = chr(entry_letter)
value_string = self._ParseMRUListEntryValue(
parser_mediator, registry_key, entry_index, entry_letter,
codepage=codepage)
display_entry_index = entry_index + 1
entries.append((
f'Index: {display_entry_index:d} [MRU Value {entry_letter:s}]: '
f'{value_string:s}'))
event_data = MRUListEventData()
event_data.entries = entries
event_data.key_path = registry_key.path
event_data.last_written_time = registry_key.last_written_time
parser_mediator.ProduceEventData(event_data)
[docs]
class MRUListStringWindowsRegistryPlugin(BaseMRUListWindowsRegistryPlugin):
"""Windows Registry plugin to parse a string MRUList."""
NAME = 'mrulist_string'
DATA_FORMAT = 'Most Recently Used (MRU) Registry data'
FILTERS = frozenset([MRUListStringRegistryKeyFilter()])
def _ParseMRUListEntryValue(
self, parser_mediator, registry_key, entry_index, entry_letter, **kwargs):
"""Parses the MRUList entry value.
Args:
parser_mediator (ParserMediator): mediates interactions between parsers
and other components, such as storage and dfVFS.
registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key that contains
the MRUList value.
entry_index (int): MRUList entry index.
entry_letter (str): character value representing the entry.
Returns:
str: MRUList entry value.
"""
value_string = ''
value = registry_key.GetValueByName(entry_letter)
if value is None:
parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
f'missing MRUList value: {entry_letter:s} in key: '
f'{registry_key.path:s}'))
elif value.DataIsString():
value_string = value.GetDataAsObject()
elif value.DataIsBinaryData():
logger.debug((
f'[{self.NAME:s}] Non-string MRUList entry value: {entry_letter:s} '
f'parsed as string in key: {registry_key.path:s}.'))
utf16le_string_map = self._GetDataTypeMap('utf16le_string')
try:
value_string = self._ReadStructureFromByteStream(
value.data, 0, utf16le_string_map)
except (ValueError, errors.ParseError) as exception:
parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
f'unable to parse MRUList entry value: {entry_letter:s} with '
f'error: {exception!s}'))
value_string = value_string.rstrip('\x00')
return value_string
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
[docs]
class MRUListShellItemListWindowsRegistryPlugin(
BaseMRUListWindowsRegistryPlugin):
"""Windows Registry plugin to parse a shell item list MRUList."""
NAME = 'mrulist_shell_item_list'
DATA_FORMAT = 'Most Recently Used (MRU) Registry data'
FILTERS = frozenset([
interface.WindowsRegistryKeyPathFilter(
'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\'
'Explorer\\DesktopStreamMRU')])
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
def _ParseMRUListEntryValue(
self, parser_mediator, registry_key, entry_index, entry_letter,
codepage='cp1252', **kwargs):
"""Parses the MRUList entry value.
Args:
parser_mediator (ParserMediator): mediates interactions between parsers
and other components, such as storage and dfVFS.
registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key that contains
the MRUList value.
entry_index (int): MRUList entry index.
entry_letter (str): character value representing the entry.
codepage (Optional[str]): extended ASCII string codepage.
Returns:
str: MRUList entry value.
"""
value_string = ''
value = registry_key.GetValueByName(entry_letter)
if value is None:
parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
f'missing MRUList value: {entry_letter:s} in key: '
f'{registry_key.path:s}'))
elif not value.DataIsBinaryData():
parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
f'Non-binary MRUList entry value: {entry_letter:s} in key: '
f'{registry_key.path:s}'))
elif value.data:
shell_items_parser = shell_items.ShellItemsParser(registry_key.path)
shell_items_parser.ParseByteStream(
parser_mediator, value.data, codepage=codepage)
shell_item_path = shell_items_parser.CopyToPath() or 'N/A'
value_string = f'Shell item path: {shell_item_path:s}'
return value_string
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
winreg_parser.WinRegistryParser.RegisterPlugins([
MRUListStringWindowsRegistryPlugin,
MRUListShellItemListWindowsRegistryPlugin])